Volume 22, Number 7—July 2016
CME ACTIVITY - Synopsis
Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery after Ebola Virus Disease and Implications for Infection Control in Obstetric Services, United States
Table 1
Recommendations for use of personal protective equipment by healthcare workers during labor and delivery for a woman who became pregnant after surviving Ebola virus disease, United States, 2015*
Potential exposure |
Personal protective equipment |
||||||
Face mask |
Face shield |
Gown |
Fluid-resistant, midcalf boot covers |
||||
Isolation |
Fluid-resistant or impermeable† |
Gloves |
|||||
Single |
Double |
||||||
Casual contact with patient | |||||||
Performing duties for patient with intact membranes (e.g., delivering food or water, talking with patient, adjusting external monitors) | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Performing duties for patient with ruptured membranes; no touching of patient or bedding |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Noncasual contact with patient | |||||||
Touching patient with ruptured membranes or bedding of patient with ruptured membranes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Administering epidural | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes‡ |
Performing vaginal examination | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes‡ |
Performing obstetric procedures§ | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
*These personal protective equipment recommendations were developed for this particular patient and do not represent a formal recommendation.
†Impermeable indicates that the material and construction have demonstrated resistance to synthetic blood and simulated bloodborne pathogens; fluid-resistant indicates demonstrated resistance to water (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/protectiveclothing/default.html).
‡To be used if membranes were ruptured.
§Procedures include placement of fetal scalp electrode or intrauterine pressure catheter; manual removal of placenta; bimanual massage of uterus.