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Volume 23, Number 1—January 2017
CME ACTIVITY - Research

Epidemiology of Hospitalizations Associated with Invasive Candidiasis, United States, 2002–20121

Sara Strollo2, Michail S. Lionakis, Jennifer Adjemian, Claudia A. Steiner, and D. Rebecca PrevotsComments to Author 
Author affiliations: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA (S. Strollo, M.S. Lionakis, J. Adjemian, D.R. Prevots); United States Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland, USA (J. Adjemian); Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville (C.A. Steiner)

Main Article

Table

Primary or secondary diagnosis for invasive candidiasis hospitalizations, United States, 2002–2012*

Diagnosis No. (%) hospital discharges, n = 138,433
Indicator of invasive candidiasis
Septicemia or sepsis 99,360 (72)
Complication of device, implant, or graft 62,092 (45)
Complication of surgical procedures or medical care
38,940 (28)
Underlying condition
Gastrointestinal disorders or conditions 63,470 (46)
Hypertension 54,094 (39)
Diabetes mellitus 35,689 (26)
Kidney disease 34,626 (25)
Cancer 33,359 (24)
Congestive heart failure 30,348 (22)
Nervous system disorders 26,220 (19)
Coronary atherosclerosis and other heart disease 20,085 (15)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchitis 23,850 (17)
Liver diseases 19,888 (14)
Esophageal disorders 14,625 (11)

*Neonates (<1 mo of age) were excluded. Data were provided by State Inpatient Databases through the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project maintained by the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Diagnoses were classified by using Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality clinical classification software codes (17) and multiple International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification codes and ranges.

Main Article

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1Preliminary results from this study were presented at the IDWeek 2015 Conference; October 7–11, 2015; San Diego, California, USA.

2Current affiliation: American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

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Page updated: December 14, 2016
Page reviewed: December 14, 2016
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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