Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022
Jolianne M. Rijks
1 , Mardik F. Leopold
1, Susanne Kühn, Ronald in ‘t Veld, Fred Schenk, Allix Brenninkmeijer, Sander J. Lilipaly, Mónika Z. Ballmann, Leon Kelder, Job W. de Jong, Wouter Courtens, Roy Slaterus, Erik Kleyheeg, Sandra Vreman, Marja J.L. Kik, Andrea Gröne, Ron A.M. Fouchier, Marc Engelsma, Mart C.M. de Jong, Thijs Kuiken, and Nancy Beerens
Author affiliations: Dutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.M. Rijks, M.J.L. Kik, A. Gröne); Wageningen Marine Research, Den Helder, the Netherlands (M.F. Leopold, S. Kühn); Staatsbosbeheer Zuid-Hollandse Delta, Numansdorp, the Netherlands (R. in ’t Veld); Stichting Het Zeeuwse Landschap, Wilhelminadorp, the Netherlands (F. Schenk); Province of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (A. Brenninkmeijer); Deltamilieu Projecten, Vlissingen, the Netherlands (S.J. Lilipaly, M.Z. Ballmann); Staatsbosbeheer Beheereenheid de Kop, Schoorl, the Netherlands (L. Kelder); Bureau Waardenburg, Culemborg, the Netherlands (J.W. de Jong); Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Brussels, Belgium (W. Courtens); Sovon Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (E. Kleyheeg, R. Slaterus); Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, the Netherlands (S. Vreman, M. Engelsma,, N. Beerens); Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.A.M. Fouchier, T. Kuiken); Wageningen University and Research, Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology group, Wageningen, the Netherlands (M.C.M. de Jong)
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Video 2
Video 2. Video clip taken in colony 3 (Wagejot) on June 9, 2022 (5 days after the first dead birds were seen in the colony), the Netherlands. Many dead chicks littered the colony, 1 in the shelter of the wing of a dead adult Sandwich tern (presumably 1 of its parents). That day, hundreds of dead chicks were reported (Appendix 1 Table 1). Video credit: Eckard Boot, Natuurmonumenten.
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