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Volume 28, Supplement—December 2022
SUPPLEMENT ISSUE
Surveillance

The Future of Infodemic Surveillance as Public Health Surveillance

Howard ChiouComments to Author , Christopher Voegeli, Elisabeth Wilhelm, Jessica Kolis, Kathryn Brookmeyer, and Dimitri Prybylski
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (H. Chiou, C. Voegeli, E. Wilhelm, J. Kolis, K. Brookmeyer, D. Prybylski); US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA (H. Chiou)

Main Article

Table

CDC COVID-19 State of Vaccine Confidence Reporting System inputs and sources*

Type and input Frequency Sources Tactics for use
Social media listening and media monitoring
Communication surveillance report Daily on weekdays • Google news
• Meltwater
• CrowdTangle
• Native platform searches
• SOV analysis to identify themes
• Emerging topics
Meltwater Daily • Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
• Blogs
• News media
• Online forums
• SOV analysis
• Emerging theme topics
• Identify high reach and velocity topics
CDC’s OADC channel COVID-19 
postmetrics Weekly • Sprout Social
• Native OADC account analytics
• Analyze number of posts, topics
• Success of messages, number of impressions, reach, number of engagements
OADC channel comment analysis
Daily on weekdays
• Native platform searches
• Sentiment analysis
• Identify message gaps and voids
Direct reports
CDC-INFO metrics Weekly • CDC-INFO inquiry line list
• PR usage report
• Cross-compare PR usage with inquiry theme analysis
• Sentiment analysis
• Identify information gaps and voids
VTF media requests Weekly • Media request line list • Leading indicator for news coverage
• Identify information gaps and voids
Web metrics
Weekly
• Top pages
• Google search queries
• Top FAQs
• Referring domains
• Identify information gaps and voids,
• Identify keywords and search terms, changes in web traffic
Research
Poll review Weekly • Harris, Pew Research, Gallup, and KFF polls
• New data related to vaccine hesitancy
• Identify socio-behavior indicators related to motivation and intention to vaccinate
Literature review
Weekly
• PubMed, LitCovid, ProQuest Central, Altmetric
• New data related to vaccine hesitancy
• Identify current vaccination intention
• Identify barriers to vaccination
Third-party reports
Tanaq social listening and media 
monitoring report Weekly • Meltwater
• Sprout Social
• First Draft
• Native platform searches
• Trending topics
• Demographic and geographic conversation monitoring
CrowdTangle content insights report Biweekly • Facebook • Top pages (voices), groups
• General trends and sentiment analysis
• News analysis through posts
First Draft News vaccine misinformation
insights report Monthly • Proprietary methods • Media trends analysis
• Emerging threats and data deficits
• Online vaccine narratives
Project VCTR Weekly • Proprietary methods • National and regional trends in negative attitudes toward vaccination
• Conversations around Legislation
Virality Project Weekly • Proprietary methods • Misinformation and disinformation trends related to COVID-19 vaccine

*CDC, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control; FAQ, frequently asked questions; KFF, Kaiser Family Foundation; OADC, Office of the Associate Director of Communication; PR, prepared response; SOV, share of voice; VCTR, Vaccine Communication Tracking and Response; VTF, Vaccine Task Force.

Main Article

Page created: August 15, 2022
Page updated: December 11, 2022
Page reviewed: December 11, 2022
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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