Early Release

Perspective

• Homelessness and Organ Donor-Derived Bartonella quintana Infection
  R. Henderson et al.

Synopses

• Increase in Adult Patients with Varicella-Zoster Virus–Related Central Nervous System Infections, Japan
  A. Yoshikane et al.
• Historical Assessment and Mapping of Human Plague, Kazakhstan, 1926–2003
  N. Rametov et al.

Research

• Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination for Children <15 Years of Age, Bangladesh
  A. Nguyen et al.
• Clinical Manifestations, Antifungal Drug Susceptibility, and Treatment Outcomes for Emerging Zoonotic Cutaneous Sporotrichosis, Thailand
  P. Jirawattanadon et al.
• Effect of Sexual Partnerships on Zika Virus Transmission in Virus-Endemic Region, Northeast Brazil
  T. Magalhaes et al.
• Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus A(H5N1) Infection in Cats, South Korea, 2023
  Y. Kang et al.
• Human Circovirus in Patients with Hepatitis, Hong Kong
  S. Wu et al.
• Novel Mastadenovirus Infection as Cause of Pneumonia in Imported Black-and-White Colobuses (Colobus guereza), Thailand
  C. Piewbang et al.
• Rio Mamore Hantavirus Endemicity, Peruvian Amazon, 2020
  M. Piche-Ovares et al.
• Xenodiagnosis Suggests Dogs as Reservoirs for Leishmania donovani, Bihar, India, 2018–2022
  A. Kushwaha et al.

Dispatches

• Mycobacterium leprae in Nine-Banded Armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus), Ecuador
  D. Romero-Alvarez et al.
• Transmission of Swine Influenza A(H1N1) Virus along Pig Value Chains in Cambodia, 2020–2022
  A. Hidano et al.
• Chikungunya Outbreak Risks in the Dominican Republic since the 2014 Outbreak
  G. Loevinsohn et al.
• Mpox Vaccine Acceptance, Democratic Republic of the Congo
  S. Petrichko et al. View Abstract

  We report general acceptance (61.0%) of an mpox vaccine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo among 5,226 survey respondents. Healthcare workers and respondents in historic mpox-endemic regions had higher acceptance rates. These data highlight the need for increased community engagement and sensitization before widespread deployment of mpox vaccines.

• Lobomycosis in Andes-Amazon Region, Bolivia, 2022
  M. I. Méndez et al.
• Heartland Virus Infection in Elderly Patient Initially Suspected of Having Ehrlichiosis, North Carolina, USA
  A. M. Barbarin et al.
• Incursion of Novel Eurasian Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H5 Virus, Australia, 2023
  M. Wille et al.
• Experimental Infection of Reindeer with Jamestown Canyon Virus
  K. J. Buhler et al.
• Feline Panleukopenia Virus in a Marsican Brown Bear and Crested Porcupine, Italy, 2022–2023
  G. Diakoudi et al.
• Umatilla Virus in Zoo-Dwelling Cape Penguins with Hepatitis, Germany
  M. Mirolo et al.
• Human and Canine Blastomycosis Cases Associated with Riverside Neighborhood, Wisconsin, USA, December 2021–March 2022
  H. E. Segaloff et al.
• Ehrlichia canis in Human and Tick, Italy, 2023
  G. Sgroi et al.

Research Letters

• Possible New Focus of Diphyllobothriosis, Central Europe
  T. Scholz et al.
• Replication-Competent Oropouche Virus in Semen of Traveler Returning to Italy from Cuba, 2024
  C. Castilletti et al. View Abstract

  A febrile man in Italy who had traveled to Cuba in July 2024 was diagnosed with Oropouche fever. Reverse transcription PCR detected prolonged shedding of Oropouche virus RNA in whole blood, serum, urine, and semen. Sixteen days after symptom onset, replication-competent virus was detected in semen, suggesting risk for sexual transmission.

• Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
  Y. Wu et al.
• Salmonella sp. Associated with Multistate Outbreak Revealed in Wastewater, 2022, United States
  Z. S. Goldblum et al.

Letter

• Sporotrichosis Cluster in Domestic Cats and Veterinary Technician, Kansas, USA, 2022
  S. More et al.

Books and Media

• On Call: A Doctor’s Journey in Public Service
  D. J. Hu

Online Report

• Operational Risk Assessment Tool for Evaluating Leishmania infantum Introduction and Establishment in the United States through Dog Importation
  D. R. Marquez et al.

Synopsis

• Cluster of Legionellosis Cases Associated with Manufacturing Process, South Carolina, USA, 2022
  H. M. Mohamed et al.

Research

• Ongoing Evolution of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Saudi Arabia, 2023–2024
  A. M. Hassan et al.

Research Letters

• Equine Encephalomyelitis Outbreak, Uruguay, 2023–2024
  S. Frabasile et al. View Abstract

  We report the genomic analysis from early equine cases of the Western equine encephalitis virus outbreak during 2023–2024 in Uruguay. Sequences are related to a viral isolate from an outbreak in 1958 in Argentina. A viral origin from South America or continuous enzootic circulation with infrequent spillover is possible.

• Cocirculation of 4 Dengue Virus Serotypes, Putumayo Amazon Basin, 2023–2024
  J. van der Ende et al.
• Low IgG Seroconversion among Persons Vaccinated against Measles, Republic of the Congo
  Y. T. Mavoungou et al.

Letter

• Case Report of Leprosy in Central Florida, USA, 2022
  A. B. Auyeung et al.

• Redesigning Surveillance through the Global Emerging Infections Surveillance Program
  D. M. Brett-Major

• Next-Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Consortium Approach to Genomic Surveillance
  L. C. Morton et al.
• Common Patterns and Unique Threats in Antimicrobial Resistance as Demonstrated by Global Gonococcal Surveillance
  A. Le Van et al.

• Genomic Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Kenya, Uganda, and Jordan
  D. K. Byarugaba et al.

• Role of Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance Program in Pandemic Preparedness and Response, United States
  K. Creppage et al.
• Support of Force Health Protection through Global Emerging Infections Surveillance Program, 1997–2024
  J. M. Early et al.
• Serosurveillance for Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Peruvian Army Peacekeeping Personnel, Central African Republic, 2021–2022
  J. A. Ventocilla et al.
• Characteristics of Madariaga and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infections, Panama
  L. Rivera et al.
• Using SARS-CoV-2 Sequencing Data to Identify Reinfection Cases in Department of Defense Global Respiratory Pathogen Surveillance Program, United States
  D. Muehleman et al.
• Respiratory Surveillance in the Middle East and Latin America during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020–2022
  Y. O. Tinoco et al.
• Molecular Surveillance of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria among Refugees from Afghanistan in 2 US Military Hospitals during Operation Allies Refuge, 2021
  C. Anderson et al.
• Scrub Typhus Outbreak among Soldiers in Coastal Training Area, Australia, 2022
  R. Suhr et al.
• Molecular Characterization of Noroviruses Causing Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreaks among US Military Recruits, 2013–2023
  M. S. Anderson et al.
• Comprehensive Surveillance of Bandavirus dabieense in Patients with Acute Febrile Illness, Wild Rodents, and Trombiculid Larval Mites, Thailand
  P. Linsuwanon et al.
• Etiology and Epidemiology of Travelers’ Diarrhea Among United States Military and Adult Travelers, Global Traveler’s Diarrhea Study, 2018–2023
  M. S. Anderson et al.
• Azithromycin Resistance Patterns in Escherichia coli and Shigella Pre– and Post–COVID-19, Kenya
  E. A. Odundo et al.
• Metagenomic Nanopore Sequencing of New Tick-Borne Pathogens, Mongolia
  K. Ergunay et al.

• Military Personnel Who Advance Global Surveillance for Infectious Diseases
  M. Gallaway and J. Radzio-Basu