Emergomyces africanus in Soil, South Africa
Ilan S. Schwartz
, Barbra Lerm, J. Claire Hoving, Chris Kenyon, William G. Horsnell, W. Joan Basson, Patricia Otieno-Odhiambo, Nelesh P. Govender, Robert Colebunders, and Alfred Botha
Author affiliations: University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (I.S. Schwartz); University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (I.S. Schwartz, R. Colebunders); Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa (B. Lerm, W.J. Basson, A. Botha); University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (J.C. Hoving, C. Kenyon, W.G. Horsnell, P. Otieno-Odhiambo, N.P. Govender); Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp (C. Kenyon); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (W.G. Horsnell); CNRS-University of Orleans and Le Studium Institute for Advanced Studies, Orléans, France (W.G. Horsnell); National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa (N.P. Govender)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Infection of mice with Emergomyces africanus. In a proof-of-principle study, C57BL/6 and BALBc mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with 106 conidia (Es. africanus CAB 2141, a clinical isolate) in saline. Mice were weighed and monitored twice daily for distress. Both mouse strains had symptom onset, with C57BL/6 mice showing significantly more severe disease pathophysiology in response to the high dose of Es. africanus (demonstrated by reduced survival and increased weight loss). Data represent 2 pooled experiments (n = 8 [panel A] and n = 2 [panel B] combined), mean +SD of the mean. p values were determined by using unpaired 2-tailed Student t-test or 1-way analysis of variance using a Bonferroni posttest (GraphPad Prism version 5). Values of p<0.05 were considered significant. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 (C57BL/6 compared with BALB/c mice).
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