Effects of Culling on Leptospira interrogans Carriage by Rats
Michael J. Lee
, Kaylee A. Byers, Christina M. Donovan, Julie J. Bidulka, Craig Stephen, David M. Patrick, and Chelsea G. Himsworth
Author affiliations: The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (M.J. Lee, K.A. Byers, C.M. Donovan, D.M. Patrick, C.G. Himsworth); Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada (M.J. Lee, K.A. Byers, C. Stephen, C.G. Himsworth); British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Abbotsford (J.J. Bidulka, C.G. Himsworth); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada (C. Stephen); British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver (D.M. Patrick)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Experiment timeline in intervention and control sites in a study of the effects of culling on Leptospira interrogans carriage by rats, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 2016–January 2017. Trapping in each intervention site was divided into three 2-week periods: the period before kill-trapping, the period during kill-trapping, and the period after kill-trapping. During the 2 weeks before kill-trapping, we captured and sampled rats, gave them all a unique ear-tag identifier, and then released them where they were caught. In the following 2 weeks (the kill-trapping period) rats that were caught in the center of the 3 blocks were euthanized; catch-release continued in flanking blocks. Traps were then removed for >3–6 weeks, after which they were returned to their exact prior locations, and capture-sample-release continued for 2 more weeks (the period after kill-trapping). The trapping protocol was the same for control blocks except that capture-sample-release was conducted during all 2-week trapping periods. Prebaiting (during which traps were fixed open) was used to acclimate rats to cages (Technical Appendix).
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