Ecologic, Geoclimatic, and Genomic Factors Modulating Plague Epidemics in Primary Natural Focus, Brazil
Matheus F. Bezerra
, Diego L.R.S. Fernandes, Igor V. Rocha, João L.L.P. Pitta, Natan D.A. Freitas, André L.S. Oliveira, Ricardo J.P.S. Guimarães, Elainne C.S. Gomes, Cecília Siliansky de Andreazzi, Marise Sobreira, Antonio M. Rezende, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, and Alzira M.P. Almeida
Author affiliations: Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz, Brazil (M.F. Bezerra, D.L.R.S Fernandes, I.V. Rocha, J.L.L.P. Pitta, E.C.S. Gomes, M. Sobreira, A.M. Rezende, A.M.P. Almeida); Laboratório de Mamíferos, Pós Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil (N.D.A. Freitas, P. Cordeiro-Estrela); Núcleo de Geoprocessamento, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz (A.L.S. Oliveira); Laboratório de Geoprocessamento, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Belém, Brazil (R.J.P.S. Guimarães); Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.S. de Andreazzi); Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain (C.S. de Andreazzi); International Platform for Science, Technology and Innovation in Health, PICTIS, Ílhavo, Portugal (C.S. de Andreazzi); Group of Biotechnology Applied to Pathogens, René Rachou Institute, Fiocruz (A.M. Rezende)
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Figure 12
Figure 12. Genomic characterization of Yersinia pestis strains in a study of ecologic, geoclimatic, and genomic factors modulating plague epidemics in primary natural focus, Brazil. Phylogenetic tree was based on the 1,867 single-nucleotide variants identified in the core genome from 913 strains isolated in the Araripe Plateau and included in the analysis. The rings contain metadata regarding the epidemiologic features from the Araripe Plateau outbreaks (ring 1), the attributed geographic foci (ring 2), and genetic group provided in the NextStrain dataset (https://nextstrain.org) (ring 3). Brazil branches are colored according to their genetic subgroups. Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.
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